Amjhupi Nilkuthi, a well-known archaeological site situated in Meherpur, Khulna, has a fascinating and somewhat dark history associated with the English colonial era. This site, located on the banks of the Kajla River, was originally constructed for the purpose of indigo cultivation. Later, it served as the office of the East India Company. The conservation efforts for this historic site began in 1972 when Bangladesh was established after the cessation of indigo cultivation in the subcontinent.
Historians suggest that this Nilkuthi was likely established in the 1800s. Over the years, it bore witness to the suffering and exploitation endured by various English rulers, including Kenny, Simpson, James Heel, Fergun Crawford, Warts, Hamilton, and many others. The site also holds relics that stand as grim reminders of the tyranny imposed by these rulers.
One myth surrounding Amjhupi Nilkuthi claims that conspirators held their last meeting here before the Battle of Plassey. However, this assertion has been disputed by historians. Aminul Islam, in his historical book ‘The History of Meherpur,’ refutes this claim. While it is true that Amjhupi has a dark past associated with indigo cultivation, including crimes such as murder, rape, and kidnapping, it has no connection to the Plassey conspiracy.
The Battle of Plassey took place on June 23, 1757, while the first Nilkuthi was established between 1800 and 1815 in Bengal. The introduction of indigo cultivation and business in the region is credited to French colonist Louis Bonnaud. Therefore, it is highly unlikely that historical figures like Robert Clive, Mir Jafar, Rai Durlabh, Ghaseti Begum, or any other conspirators could have planned their schemes at Amjhupi Nilkuthi, as it did not even exist during the time of the Plassey battle.
During the liberation war, the expatriate Bangladeshi government operated from the Baidyanath floor beneath the Amrakanan, which is located near this historic structure. Today, Amjhupi Nilkuthi has become a popular archaeological site, bearing witness to a range of historical events. Two indigo trees still stand in front of the kuthi, testaments to its enduring history.
The Amjhupi Neelkuthi boasts two entrances and occupies a vast area of over 77 acres. The central building of the kuthi is surrounded by flower gardens and contains 15 rooms, along with spacious hall rooms, dining areas, ballrooms, and guest rooms.