Shalban Vihara: Echoes of a 7th-Century Buddhist Sanctuary
Nestled in the lush hills of Cumilla district, Shalban Vihara is a serene escape into the past. This ancient Buddhist monastery, from the 7th century AD, invites you to explore a world where monks once sought peace and wisdom.
A Glimpse Into the Past
A visionary King Bhava Deva, inspired by a dream, creates a sanctuary for monks. He built Shalban Vihara, a place where Buddhist teachings could flourish. Originally known as Shalban Rajar Bari, this monastery was not just a place of worship but a lively center for learning and meditation. Set near the ancient capital of Devaparvata and surrounded by tranquil forests, it was a perfect retreat for monks.
Unearthing History
Recent digs at Shalban Vihara have been like uncovering hidden treasures. Imagine wandering through 115 ancient monk’s cells, each one once filled with quiet contemplation. Discoveries like nearly 400 coins and copper inscriptions have opened a window into the region’s past, showing us how prosperous and connected it once was. These coins, from dynasties like the Gupta and Deva, tell tales of trade and wealth.
The site has also revealed beautiful bronze artifacts, including a large statue of Vajrasattva and a massive bell. These finds speak to the skill and artistry of the people who lived here, giving us a sense of their daily lives and spiritual practices.
Architectural Wonders
Shalban Vihara’s design is both grand and inviting. Imagine a vast square complex, each side stretching 167.7 meters, with thick walls that once protected a vibrant community. At the heart of the monastery was a central courtyard with a main temple, surrounded by 155 monk’s rooms. These rooms, each with niches for religious items, would have been a peaceful haven for study and reflection.
In one corner, there’s a large hall that was likely a communal dining area. With its round pillars and wide brick paths, it’s easy to imagine monks gathering here for meals and conversation, fostering a sense of community.
Recent Discoveries
The latest finds at Shalban Vihara are truly exciting. A standing Buddha sculpture discovered in Rupban Mura is a rare piece of ancient art, connecting us to the artistic traditions of the time. The 1.5-meter tall bronze statue of Vajrasattva and the enormous bronze bell, weighing half a ton, highlight the advanced metalworking skills and the grandeur of the monastery.
Visiting Shalban Vihara
Visiting Shalban Vihara feels like stepping into a storybook from the past. The old monastery, with its amazing ruins and interesting history, offers a truly special and unforgettable experience. Whether you’re drawn by history, art, or simply the chance to connect with a fascinating part of Bangladesh’s heritage, Shalban Vihara is a place that promises to leave a lasting impression.
How to Get There
Shalban Vihara is located in Kotbari, Cumilla Sadar Dakshin Upazila, about 8 km west of Cumilla town. To get there, you can hop into a CNG vehicle from Cumilla city or take a rickshaw from the Cumilla Cantonment bus stand.
Visiting Shalban Vihara feels like stepping into a storybook from the past. The old monastery, with its amazing ruins and interesting history, offers a truly special and unforgettable experience. Whether you’re drawn by history, art, or simply the chance to connect with a fascinating part of Bangladesh’s heritage, Shalban Vihara is a place that promises to leave a lasting impression.