History and Significance
The Goaldi Mosque was built in 1519 AD (925 Hijri) during the reign of Sultan Alauddin Hussain Shah, a period often referred to as the “Golden Age” of Bengal for its advancements in art and literature.
According to the stone inscriptions found at the site, the mosque was commissioned by Mulla Hizabar Akbar Khan. After being abandoned and hidden by thick jungle for centuries, the Department of Archaeology of Bangladesh took over its maintenance in 1975 to restore it to its current glory.
Architectural Design & Unique Features
The most unique feature of the Goaldi Mosque is its intricate terracotta ornamentation combined with a single-domed square structure, a classic example of pre-Mughal Sultanate architecture.
- The Structure: It is a single-domed square mosque. The exterior measures approximately 7.92 meters (26 feet) on each side, with walls that are 1.61 meters thick, providing a cool interior even in summer.
- The Mihrabs (Prayer Niches): There are three mihrabs on the western wall. The Central Mihrab is exceptionally unique—crafted from carved black stone featuring delicate floral and Arabic patterns. The two flanking mihrabs are decorated with fine brickwork.
- Terracotta Motifs: The exterior walls are adorned with terracotta plaques depicting geometric and floral patterns. Interestingly, these designs bear a striking resemblance to those found on the tomb of Sultan Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah nearby.
- Corner Towers: In typical Sultanate style, the mosque features four circular towers at each corner, which are slightly tapered toward the top.
Travel Guideline: How to Visit
Since Sonargaon is very close to Dhaka, you can easily complete this trip in a single day.
From Dhaka to Sonargaon
- Bus: Take a bus (AC or Non-AC) like Doel, Swadesh, or Borak from Gulistan in Dhaka.
- Drop-off: Get off at Mograpara Chowrasta (Fare: 50–70 BDT). The journey takes about 1 to 1.5 hours depending on traffic.
Local Transport
- From Mograpara Chowrasta, you can take a battery-operated auto-rickshaw or a manual rickshaw directly to Goaldi village. (Fare: 20–30 BDT).
Pro-Traveler Tip:
It is best to visit the Folk Art and Crafts Museum and Panam City first, as they are nearby.
Route: Mograpara ➔ Folk Art Museum ➔ Panam City ➔ Goaldi Mosque. (Goaldi Mosque is just a 10-15 minute rickshaw ride from the museum).
Useful Information
- Timing: While the museum is closed on Wednesdays and Thursdays, the Goaldi Mosque is located in an open area and can be viewed any day.
- Food: There are several local restaurants at Mograpara Chowrasta and near the Museum Gate 1.
- Accommodation: Most visitors return to Dhaka by evening. However, if you wish to stay, the Zila Parishad Dak Bungalow near the Upazila complex is an option.